See dynia on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "pl:Education",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dyniasty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dyniowaty"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dyňa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dyňa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dyňa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dyňa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dyňa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dyńka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "dyniowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dynia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dynie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyniom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dynię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dynie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dynią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyniami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyniach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dynio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dynie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "dyniowy",
"dim": "dyńka"
},
"expansion": "dynia f (diminutive dyńka, related adjective dyniowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dy‧nia"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dats": "dyni",
"genp": "dyń",
"gens": "dyni",
"locs": "dyni"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 12 40 5 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 31 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 16 16 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 24 8 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 26 27 5 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 29 5 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "pl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 19 18 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cucurbitas",
"orig": "pl:Cucurbitas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 28 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "pl:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pumpkin, gourd, squash (any plant of the genus Cucurbita)"
],
"id": "en-dynia-pl-noun-pl:plant",
"links": [
[
"pumpkin",
"pumpkin"
],
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
],
[
"squash",
"squash"
],
[
"Cucurbita",
"Cucurbita#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:plant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arbuz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 12 40 5 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 31 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 24 8 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 26 27 5 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 29 5 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "pl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 28 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "pl:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pumpkin, gourd, squash (fruit of this plant)"
],
"id": "en-dynia-pl-noun-pl:fruit",
"links": [
[
"pumpkin",
"pumpkin"
],
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
],
[
"squash",
"squash"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:fruit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arbuz"
},
{
"word": "bania"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 12 40 5 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 31 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 35 8 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 24 8 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 26 27 5 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 10 32 27 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Academic grades",
"orig": "pl:Academic grades",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 29 5 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "pl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 28 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "pl:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head, noggin (part of the body of an animal or human which contains the brain, mouth and main sense organs)"
],
"id": "en-dynia-pl-noun-HWCIDLCU",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"noggin",
"noggin"
]
],
"qualifier": "school slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, humorous, prison slang, school slang) head, noggin (part of the body of an animal or human which contains the brain, mouth and main sense organs)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arbuz"
},
{
"word": "bania"
},
{
"word": "baniak"
},
{
"word": "baśka"
},
{
"word": "dyńka"
},
{
"word": "globus"
},
{
"word": "głowa"
},
{
"word": "głowina"
},
{
"word": "główka"
},
{
"word": "łeb"
},
{
"word": "łepetyna"
},
{
"word": "pała"
},
{
"word": "skroń"
},
{
"word": "makówka"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"humorous",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 10 32 27 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Academic grades",
"orig": "pl:Academic grades",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Obesity",
"orig": "pl:Obesity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fatso, butterball (overweight person)"
],
"id": "en-dynia-pl-noun-KsHGEe~-",
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"fatso",
"fatso"
],
[
"butterball",
"butterball"
]
],
"qualifier": "school slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(school slang) fatso, butterball (overweight person)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 10 32 27 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Academic grades",
"orig": "pl:Academic grades",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"F (failing grade, with the next best grade being either a D or an E)"
],
"id": "en-dynia-pl-noun-Q-tr7vac",
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"F",
"F"
]
],
"qualifier": "school slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(school slang) F (failing grade, with the next best grade being either a D or an E)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 21 24 8 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 10 32 27 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Academic grades",
"orig": "pl:Academic grades",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fist (hand with the fingers clenched or curled inward)"
],
"id": "en-dynia-pl-noun-vznb48Cp",
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prison slang) fist (hand with the fingers clenched or curled inward)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɘ.ɲa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘɲa"
},
{
"homophone": "Dynia"
}
],
"word": "dynia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘɲa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘɲa/2 syllables",
"pl:Academic grades",
"pl:Body language",
"pl:Body parts",
"pl:Cucurbitas",
"pl:Education",
"pl:Obesity",
"pl:People",
"pl:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dyniasty"
},
{
"word": "dyniowaty"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dyňa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dyňa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dyňa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dyňa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dyňa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dyńka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "dyniowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dynia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dynie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyniom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dynię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dynie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dynią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyniami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyniach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dynio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dynie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "dyniowy",
"dim": "dyńka"
},
"expansion": "dynia f (diminutive dyńka, related adjective dyniowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dy‧nia"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dats": "dyni",
"genp": "dyń",
"gens": "dyni",
"locs": "dyni"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pumpkin, gourd, squash (any plant of the genus Cucurbita)"
],
"links": [
[
"pumpkin",
"pumpkin"
],
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
],
[
"squash",
"squash"
],
[
"Cucurbita",
"Cucurbita#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:plant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arbuz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pumpkin, gourd, squash (fruit of this plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"pumpkin",
"pumpkin"
],
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
],
[
"squash",
"squash"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:fruit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arbuz"
},
{
"word": "bania"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish humorous terms",
"Polish prison slang",
"Polish school slang"
],
"glosses": [
"head, noggin (part of the body of an animal or human which contains the brain, mouth and main sense organs)"
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"noggin",
"noggin"
]
],
"qualifier": "school slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, humorous, prison slang, school slang) head, noggin (part of the body of an animal or human which contains the brain, mouth and main sense organs)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arbuz"
},
{
"word": "bania"
},
{
"word": "baniak"
},
{
"word": "baśka"
},
{
"word": "dyńka"
},
{
"word": "globus"
},
{
"word": "głowa"
},
{
"word": "głowina"
},
{
"word": "główka"
},
{
"word": "łeb"
},
{
"word": "łepetyna"
},
{
"word": "pała"
},
{
"word": "skroń"
},
{
"word": "makówka"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"humorous",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish school slang"
],
"glosses": [
"fatso, butterball (overweight person)"
],
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"fatso",
"fatso"
],
[
"butterball",
"butterball"
]
],
"qualifier": "school slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(school slang) fatso, butterball (overweight person)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish school slang"
],
"glosses": [
"F (failing grade, with the next best grade being either a D or an E)"
],
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"F",
"F"
]
],
"qualifier": "school slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(school slang) F (failing grade, with the next best grade being either a D or an E)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish prison slang"
],
"glosses": [
"fist (hand with the fingers clenched or curled inward)"
],
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prison slang) fist (hand with the fingers clenched or curled inward)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɘ.ɲa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘɲa"
},
{
"homophone": "Dynia"
}
],
"word": "dynia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dynia meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.